Europe

Latvia

French nationals do not need a short-stay visa; the travel document must be valid on the day of travel.

✓ Reviewed by TripminuteFrench passport · tourism · short stayInformation reviewed on August 9, 2026

The 30-second summary

DocumentA valid national identity card or passport is required for every traveller.

EntryEuropean free movement

French nationals do not need a short-stay visa; the travel document must be valid on the day of travel.

DurationUp to 3 months without registering as a resident; local formalities may apply beyond that.

Key warningTransit through a non-EU or non-Schengen country requires a separate check of that country’s entry rules.

Before you book

This block covers the standard case stated above. If your situation differs, open the consular source directly.

Document

A valid national identity card or passport is required for every traveller.

Entry

French nationals do not need a short-stay visa; the travel document must be valid on the day of travel.

Duration

Up to 3 months without registering as a resident; local formalities may apply beyond that.

Vaccines and health

Recommendations depend on age, health, stopovers, regions and season.

Keep routine vaccinations up to date and request a European Health Insurance Card before travel.

Order the EHIC early; it does not replace repatriation insurance.
Check measles, diphtheria-tetanus-polio and pertussis coverage.
Keep prescriptions and assistance contacts available offline.

Driving locally

An international driving permit is a translation: it never replaces your valid French licence.

A valid French driving licence is sufficient. Local traffic rules still apply.

Service-Public · international permit ↗

Documents to prepare

Required identity document and a separate copy
Authorisation, visa or QR code available offline
Return ticket and first accommodation address
Medical insurance and assistance number
Prescriptions and medicines in original packaging
French licence and any required supporting permit

What can change the answer

Dual nationality or residence permitTransit through border controlMinor travelling alone or with one parentWork, internship, volunteering or a longer stayEmergency, damaged or nearly expired passportControlled medication or specialist equipment

Frequently asked questions

Is a visa or authorisation required?

French nationals do not need a short-stay visa; the travel document must be valid on the day of travel.

Which vaccines should I consider?

Keep routine vaccinations up to date and request a European Health Insurance Card before travel.

Is a French driving licence sufficient?

A valid French driving licence is sufficient. Local traffic rules still apply.

When should this information be checked again?

Check once before any non-refundable purchase, then again 48 to 72 hours before departure. The destination authorities and carrier retain the final say.